Arthrosis or degenerative arthropathy
Traditionally it was considered that osteoarthritis was an illness of the elderly. However, in recent years it has been identified as an illness that affects all the articulation including the cartilage (and its chondrocytes called cells), bone, ligaments and local musculature. Hand osteoarthritis is most frequent, followed by knee and hips. There are some diseases that favor the development of osteoarthritis such as inflammatory rheumatisms, endocrine diseases, anatomical or post-traumatic disorders. It represents the main cause of physical disability in industrialized countries.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
It is an autoimmune systemic disease that can affect multiple organs such as skin, joints, kidneys, but it can also cause changes in blood such as anemia or decrease in the number of leukocytes or lymphocytes. The immune system is altered and becomes Agressor instead of protector of different parts of the body. Symptoms depend on the affected organ. Thus, patients with lupus may present a wide range of symptoms such as fatigue, fever, skin lesions, mouth abnormalities, joint pain or inflammation, among others. It can be potentially serious when vital organs like the heart, lungs, brain, spinal cord or bone marrow are affected. Currently, there are several treatments that allow the maintenance of the controlled autoimmune system and decrease the symptoms associated with this disease.
Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease of autoimmune origin characterized by inflammation of multiple joints, but can also cause nonspecific general symptoms and extra-articular involvement. It is more frequent to women. The main clinical manifestation is pain, swelling and rigidity of the joints, often symmetrically (for example, both hands). There are currently many drugs that allow to control (even make disappear) joint inflammation. However, in the absence of proper treatment, the illness can lead to significant physical limitations and a deterioration in the quality of life.